Historical Timeline

Timeline of Switzerland

1815

-Post Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna officially declares the territory within Switzerland's border's as neutral territory. Switzerland has been a neutral country since 1515, however this was the first point in history were their neutrality was officially recognized by the Swiss government and the international community.

1515

- After the Battle of Marignano, Switzerland and France sign an "Eternal Peace" agreement which states that neither country may ally themselves with the opponent of the other in any future conflict. It also calls for a diplomatic approach to future military conflicts. This is the first step toward Switzerland's permanent neutrality.

1918-1919

- Switzerland hosts hundreds of Red Cross Units within its borders during WWI. Switzerland was a vital country for the Red Cross to work in, as its declared neutrality during the war gave thousands the opportunity to seek refuge and help within Swiss borders.

1919-1920

- The Treaty of Versailles confirms Switzerland's neutrality once more and the League of Nations is established in Geneva.

1914-1920

-While Switzerland is officially neutral, the regional diversity between French speaking Swiss and German speaking Swiss causes tension as certain parts of Switzerland begin to lean toward Germany or France.

1939

-With the start of WWII, Switzerland once again declares its neutrality.

1933-1945

- In the wake of Hilters regime, Switzerland opens its borders to thousands of Jewish refugees. Despite being surrounded by Axis powers, Switzerland maintains it's neutrality throughout the war.

1959

- Switzerland reconstructs its government into a four party system which brings a long period of political stability.

1963

-Switzerland joins the Council of Europe

1996

-Switzerland signs NATO's "Partnership in Peace" agreement which reaffirms Switzerland's neutrality during international conflicts and allows Switzerland to withdraw if they want too.

2001

- A referendum was approved that changed two major aspects of Switzerland's military: one, Swiss troops would be allowed to be fully armed when participating in international peacekeeping missions, and two, Switzerland's military would be able to participate in training missions with other countries. However, this referendum passed by a very small margin and reflects on just how divided Switzerland is on this issue.

2002

-Switzerland joins the United Nations